Generated Summary
This document presents a comparison of the results from the Economic Censuses conducted in 2005 and 2013. The analysis focuses on the growth of establishments and employment across various sectors, including rural, urban, and combined areas. The study employs a quantitative approach, examining compound annual growth rates (CAGR) and total growth percentages to assess changes in the economic landscape. The methodology involves comparing data from the two census periods to identify trends in the number of establishments, employment figures, and growth rates. The scope of the study encompasses a broad range of economic activities, with specific attention to agricultural and non-agricultural sectors. The study highlights the disparities and similarities in economic growth across different regions and sectors. Data includes the total growth in establishments and employment, CAGR percentages, and sector-specific figures. The study includes an analysis of growth rates in establishments and employment between 2005 and 2013, exploring the agricultural and non-agricultural establishments.
Key Findings & Statistics
- The overall compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of establishments per year during 2005-2013 was 4.46%.
- The growth rate per annum in urban areas was slightly more than (4.95%) the growth rate (4.14%) observed in rural areas.
- The total growth in number of establishments during 2005-13 was 41.79%.
- Overall CAGR of 4.12% was observed during 2005-13 for employment.
- A CAGR of 3.80% was observed in rural areas.
- For urban areas, a CAGR of 4.47% was observed during 2005-13 for employment.
- The total growth in number of workers during 2005-2013 was 38.13%.
- Rural:
- Establishments: CAGR 4.14%, Total Growth 38.37%
- Employment: CAGR 3.80%, Total Growth 34.78%
- Urban:
- Establishments: CAGR 4.95%, Total Growth 47.13%
- Employment: CAGR 4.47%, Total Growth 41.89%
- Combined:
- Establishments: CAGR 4.46%, Total Growth 41.79%
- Employment: CAGR 4.12%, Total Growth 38.13%
- A combined growth of 41.79% and 38.13% was observed between the Fifth and Sixth ECs in the number of establishments and the number of workers, respectively.
- The growth in establishments was 38.37% in rural India and 47.13% in urban India.
- The State/UT wise percentage growth in total number of establishments and employment during Sixth EC (2013) as compared to Fifth EC (2008) has been observed.
- States/UTs with high percentage growth in establishments between Fifth and Sixth ECs:
- Manipur: 121.1%
- Assam: 108.0%
- A & N Islands: 100.1%
- Nagaland: 83.6%
- Telangana: 78.7%
- Uttar Pradesh: 77.9%
- Gujarat: 67.4%
- Himachal Pradesh: 66.3%
- Jammu & Kashmir: 60.0%
- States/UTs with high percentage growth in employment between Fifth and Sixth ECs:
- Manipur: 93.57%
- Assam: 89.32%
- Uttar Pradesh: 79.94%
- A & N Islands: 74.33%
- Sikkim: 73.62%
- Himachal Pradesh: 71.54%
- Jammu & Kashmir: 68.12%
- Gujarat: 65.87%
- Rajasthan: 56.24%
- Uttarakhand: 56.14%
- The share of agricultural establishments increased from 14.54% in 2005 to 22.45% in 2013.
- The overall CAGR of agricultural establishments increased to 10.1% during 2005-13.
- Growth rate of Agricultural Establishments and employment therein by sector:
- Rural:
- Establishments: CAGR 9.83%, Total Growth 111.69%
- Employment: CAGR 9.52%, Total Growth 106.95%
- Urban:
- Establishments: CAGR 13.84%, Total Growth 182.05%
- Employment: CAGR 11.98%, Total Growth 147.18%
- Combined:
- Establishments: CAGR 10.10%, Total Growth 115.98%
- Employment: CAGR 9.70%, Total Growth 109.67%
- The CAGR of non-agricultural establishments was 3.23% during 2005-13.
- The overall CAGR for employment in non-agricultural establishments grew at a much higher rate i.e. 4.12% during 2005-13.
- Growth rate of Non- Agricultural establishments and employment therein by sector:
- Rural:
- Establishments: CAGR 1.96%, Total Growth 16.84%
- Employment: CAGR 1.93%, Total Growth 16.52%
- Urban:
- Establishments: CAGR 4.66%, Total Growth 43.95%
- Employment: CAGR 4.47%, Total Growth 40.13%
- Combined:
- Establishments: CAGR 3.23%, Total Growth 28.97%
- Employment: CAGR 4.12%, Total Growth 28.85%
- The average employment per establishment at all India level has reduced from 2.30 in 2005 to 2.24 in 2013.
- In the case of agricultural establishments, average employment per establishment which was 1.8 in 2005 has declined to 1.74 in 2013.
Other Important Findings
- Among the States, three States from the North-East grew by more than double in terms of the number of establishments with the highest growth rate observed in Manipur (121.07%), followed by Assam (107.99%) and Sikkim (100.07%).
- Nagaland (78.66%) and Telangana (77.94%) were the other two States among the top five States with higher growth in the number of establishments.
- As far as UTs are concerned, A&N Islands with a growth rate of 83.64% in establishments was at the top followed by D& N Haveli (35.04%) and Chandigarh (30.53%).
- Similar trend for the top two States was observed for employment growth rates between Fifth and Sixth ECs with Manipur (93.57%) and Assam (89.32%) at the top.
- Uttar Pradesh (79.94%), Sikkim (73.62%) and Himachal Pradesh (71.54%) completed the list of top five States in terms of employment growth.
- Among the UTs, A&N Islands showed the highest growth rate in terms of employment with a combined growth of 74.33%.
- D&N Haveli (45.54%) and Daman& Diu (35.86%) were the other two UTs reporting high growth in employment.
Limitations Noted in the Document
- The document does not explicitly mention any limitations.
Conclusion
The Economic Censuses of 2005 and 2013 reveal significant shifts in establishment and employment patterns across India. The overall CAGR of establishments and employment highlights the dynamism of the Indian economy. The findings also underscore the variations in growth across different sectors and regions. The agricultural sector exhibited a continuous rising trend in establishments from 14.54% in 2005 to 22.45% in 2013, with a notable increase in CAGR. The data suggests that the Indian economy has experienced growth, with varied performances across sectors and geographies. The increase in the agricultural sector’s contribution reflects its continued importance and expansion. The observed trends in the number of establishments and employment within various sectors reflect the diverse economic growth patterns across different regions and sectors. The study points out a notable increase in the CAGR of agricultural establishments during 2005-13. The varying growth rates across rural and urban areas indicate disparities in economic development and opportunities. The trends in the number of establishments and employment highlight the need for targeted policies to support sustainable economic growth. The findings also underscore the need to address disparities and promote inclusive growth across different sectors and regions. Overall, the analysis provides insights into the evolving economic landscape of India and informs policymakers on key areas for intervention.
- Rural:
- Rural: