Food systems are not just shaped by markets – they are actively designed by policy. Subsidies, procurement rules, tax structures, labor laws, and trade agreements determine what gets produced, who benefits, and who bears the costs. Today, these incentives overwhelmingly favor the most resource-intensive foods, entrench powerful corporate interests, and leave governments struggling to meet health, climate, and equity goals.
Transforming food systems requires transforming policy. Evidence shows that repurposing subsidies, targeting procurement toward healthier foods, and bundling coherent policy packages can dramatically reduce hidden costs while improving access and resilience. Just as importantly, policy must address the political economy: managing vested interests, coordinating across ministries, and ensuring that farmers and workers are supported through a fair transition.

A list of key organizations, professionals and work selected for their credible, evidence-based approach and practical contributions. No source is perfect – ourselves included – but the partners and publications below represent some of the best thinking, research, and action in the field. We receive no commission or compensation for sharing these.